President Donald Trump’s executive order, framed as a measure against anti-Semitism, threatens to deport international students who participate in protests deemed “anti-Israel,” directly clashing with free speech and the right to peaceful assembly.

Rather than targeting genuine incidents of hate, the order appears designed to silence pro-Palestinian activism by invoking immigration law, putting students’ visas—and their education—at risk and creating a campus atmosphere of fear and self-censorship.

Critics warn that using visa revocation as a political tool undermines America’s democratic ideals, stifles honest debate on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and could damage the U.S. reputation as a stronghold of academic freedom and open dialogue.

By conflating criticism of Israeli policy with anti-Semitism, the policy not only fails to address real instances of hatred constructively but also sends a chilling message that dissenting voices, especially those of vulnerable international scholars, may be harshly punished.